Major respiratory disturbances can lead to more serious complications, such as the need for a breathing tube. Minor respiratory changes can lead to sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea. One common complication of stroke is respiratory system dysfunction.Ĭhanges in the respiratory rate can be minor to severe, depending on the stroke. Brain injuries or strokeĮach year, 795,000 people have a stroke in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This can slow down your normal respiratory rate. Hypothyroidism can weaken the muscles of the lungs, making it harder to breathe. The thyroid hormone plays an important role in many body processes, including respiration. Hypothyroidism is caused by an underactive thyroid gland. certain sleeping medications, including zolpidem (Ambien)Ĭombining these medications with each other, or with other depressant substances such as alcohol or opioids, can lead to life threatening side effects. Other medications also act as central nervous system depressants, which means they can slow your respiratory rate. The effects can be seen system-wide, from blood pressure to respiration rate.ĭeaths from opioid overdose, which claim as many as 68,630 lives every year in the United States, are often caused by altered or dysfunctional breathing. Opioids have a depressant effect on the central nervous system. The effects of alcohol continue to increase the more you consume.Īlcohol poisoning slows your breathing and heart rate, which can contribute to life threatening complications. There are also other factors that can affect your respiratory rate, as we’ll explore further in this article.Īlcohol is a depressant that affects your central nervous system. Narcotics, such as opioids, can also depress the central nervous system and affect breathing. When the central nervous system is altered or damaged, it can affect the rate of respiration.įor example, a stroke that causes brain stem damage can affect breathing. The respiratory drive is tied closely to the central nervous system. The exchange of these elements is important for metabolic processes to continue at the cellular level. When we breathe in, we take in high oxygen and low carbon dioxide. When we breathe out, we release low oxygen and high carbon dioxide. These systems work together to create a process that exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide.
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